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Article #529: What Is Malaria

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Malaria is an infectious blood disease hospitalization be required. If traveling
caused by the bite of the female to a high risk country, be aware of the
Anopheles mosquito that injects parasites warning signs and get examined
into the bloodstream. This disease is immediately.
reported to afflict 350-500 million Minor cases of malaria are generally
people each year and causes over one treated with oral medications. It is also
million deaths. Malaria causes a high very important to ensure continual fluid
fever, joint pain, shivering, vomiting intake so the body does not get
and anemia. If left untreated, it can dehydrated. Quinine sulphate, along with
result in severe medical complications or doxycycline, is taken orally for one
even death. Unfortunately, there are no week. There can be short term
vaccines against malaria though they are uncomfortable effects of this drug but
being researched and developed for its proven effectiveness in treating
testing. malaria is worth the temporary
The best treatment for malaria is to discomfort. Malarone is a combination
prevent it. Some countries have a higher drug that is effective but very expensive
risk of infection than others. There is and there have been reported cases of
no risk of malaria in North America and resistance to this treatment.
Western Europe. All other areas have More severe cases of malaria will require
varying degrees of risk. If traveling to hospitalization for treatment. Constant
a high risk area, it is advisable to seek supervision by a physician is needed to
consultation with a physician for ensure correct dosage and to monitor body
preventative medications. It is also responses. Quinine is typically the
recommended that insect repellants and medication provided for treatment.
mosquito netting be used to reduce Medications are administered
exposure risk. Because the mosquito has a intravenously in small doses because
high rate of reproduction and can become quinine taken in too large a dose can
immune to medications quickly, seek a cause complications or death.
physician's advice before using any oral Malaria is a very serious disease that is
medications. often mistaken for the flu. If travelling
Treating malaria is much more effective to high risk areas or if you have
when diagnosis occurs early. Treatment in recently returned from travelling, please
the early stages is much less invasive seek medical attention immediately if you
and generally has milder reactions. If have flu-like symptoms. Inform the
caught early, treatment can generally be physician that you have a risk of
accomplished at home under the exposure to malaria. Prevention and early
supervision of a physician. Only in detection are the keys to making certain
severe cases or cases where diagnosis did malaria is treated and cured.
not occur fast enough will






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