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Article #190: The Year Of The Dog (A Dog Fancier's View)

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The Chinese New Year started on January said to have a kennel of more than 2500
29th, 2006 (or Year 4703 by the Chinese pairs of Chow Chows. It was at this time
calendar) and is the Year of the Dog. The that the breed was first exported to
cycle repeats every 12 years and England and America.
previously occurred in1922, 1934, 1946, 3. The Japanese Chin is a lively and
1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, and 2006. People entertaining toy dog breed with a short
born in the Year of the Dog are said to and very wide muzzle. Japanese Chins
possess the best of humanity's traits. actually originated in China and are
They are said to be loyal, honest, probably descended from the Tibetan
generous and inspire confidence because Spaniel and related to the Pug, Pekingese
they keep secrets. Dog people are and Shih Tzu. The breed was introduced to
charismatic and make good leaders but Japan over 2,500 years ago and became a
they have sharp tongues and can be favorite of the Japanese Imperial Court.
somewhat selfish, stubborn and eccentric. Chins were introduced to the U.S. and
To the Chinese, dogs represent justice, Great Britain in the 1850's by Admiral
equality and generosity, and dogs are Perry.
prepared to sacrifice themselves for 4. The Pekingese is a regal small toy dog
those they love. Dogs are fiercely loyal breed characterized by a lion-like
and will jump to the defense of any appearance. The Pekingese seems to date
family member who is threatened. This back to the 9th century in China.
sounds like a Boxer dog I know - Ownership of the Peke was restricted to
including the stubborn part. members of the Chinese Imperial Court and
Famous dog people include: Benjamin they were considered sacred by the
Franklin, Robert Louis Stephenson, Chinese Tang dynasty. The breed was
Bridgette Bardot, Sophia Loren, Elvis brought back to England in 1860 when
Presley, Jacques Cousteau, Mother Theresa British troops occupied the Peking Summer
and Jane Goodall. Palace during the Second Opium War. Pekes
While celebrating Chinese New Years, I were shown in England in the 1890's and
started wondering how many dogs were were recognized in the U.S. in 1909.
Chinese. The Chinese have contributed a 5. The Pug is of Chinese origin and its
lot to society and were responsible for development seems to pre-date the
developing a number of dog breeds Christian era. This cheerful toy dog
recognized by the American Kennel Club breed was highly prized by the Emperors
including the: Chinese Crested, Chow of China and lived a pampered existence
Chow, Japanese Chin, Pekingese, Pug, Shar even being guarded by soldiers. Dutch
Pei and the Shih Tzu. Can you think of traders brought the Pugs to Holland in
any others? I know Tibet is technically the 16th century where it underwent
part of China and I left out the Lhasa further refinement. The Pug was extremely
Apso, Tibetan Spaniel and Tibetan popular in the European courts right up
Terrier. However I was looking at this to Victorian times.
from a longer term historical perspective 6. The Shar-Pei or Chinese Shar-Pei is an
and I still am not politically onside ancient and exotic baggily wrinkled dog
with the annexation of Tibet. I have breed. Its name means sandpaper or
provided a brief history of these dog sharkskin in Chinese and refers to its
breeds below. Additional information on bristly coat. The Shar-Pei existed for
these dog breeds can be found in our many years in the Chinese southern
directory of breed of dogs. provinces and statues resembling this
1. The Chinese Crested dog breed is breed have been dated to the Han Dynasty
unique looking with a hairless body not around 200 B.C. This breed almost
unlike a Chinese pigtail. The origin of disappeared when the Chinese Communist
the breed is under debate but, since it government sharply increased the dog tax
bears such a resemblance to the Mexican in 1947 and the dog population of China
Hairless dog found in South America, it was almost eliminated. This breed
was thought Chinese sailors may have survived in Hong Kong, Taiwan and British
brought its ancestors back to China where Columbia, Canada.
it was developed. Both Hairless and 7. The Shih Tzu is an exotic, playful and
Powder Puff varieties can be found in the energetic toy dog breed. The origins of
same litter and the two Crested varieties the Shih Tzu are somewhat obscure but it
are often interbred. The Crested has is probably descended from the Tibetan
evolved to be a perfect apartment dog. (Lion Dogs) which were sent to China
2. The Chow Chow is an exotic Spitz-type around 1650 as a present from the Grand
dog with a blue black tongue and a Lamas. Its flowing mane is probably
stilted gait. It is also known as the responsible for its name which means
Tartar Dog or the Chinese Spitz. With its (Lion Dog) in Chinese. The breed survived
heavy coat, the breed probably originated in the Chinese Imperial court until the
in Mongolia or Siberia before being Communist government took over in 1947
introduced into China. The Chow is one of when it became extinct in China. Prior to
the oldest of dog breeds and its origins this, seven breeding pairs of Shih Tzu
are said to date back to 150 BC. The were imported to England and Norway and
Chinese developed the breed as a guard constituted the entire gene pool. In the
dog, sled dog and as a hunting dog for late 1940's, returning military personnel
aristocrats. Unfortunately it later brought back this new breed to the US
became a source of both food and fur. In where it has become extremely popular.
the early 1880's the Chinese emperor was






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