The Disease Rabies in Cats

Feline Rabies is a serious disease that is caused bythe cat begins to show signs of abnormal behavior.
the notorious Rabies virus that is responsible for theThere is often fever and the felid is observed licking
condition in numerous outdoor animals as well asat the site of the bite. Next is the well known furious
humans. Transmission is usually through bite of anphase in which the cat becomes erratic and shows
infected animal and the incubation period normallysigns of aggression, restlessness and hyperactivity.
lasts for a few weeks, though occasionally it mayThere may be paralytic attacks in this stage. These
extend to months. Once the symptoms develop,attacks become more frequent in the ensuing
however, there is no cure and the disease inparalytic phase. During this stage the disease
invariably fatal. It is therefore important to be awareenvelops the peripheral nervous system. There is
of this potentially lethal condition that can easilyparalysis of nerves that prevents swallowing of even
develop in indoor/outdoor pets.water. Hence the hydrophobia and drooling of saliva.
Even as some regions of the world, includingThis is the final stage and its onset in an indication
Australia, New Zealand, the British Isles and parts ofthat death is imminent. Often there is depression and
Scandinavia are free from this deadly virus, Rabiescoma just before the poor animal passes away.
continues to prevail in most places. It is in factThe horror of Rabies is amplified by the fact that
endemic in certain countries. This is largely owing tooften it is completely insidious before signs of the
the widespread presence of the virus in local wildlifedisease appear. Therefore it is hard to diagnose and
around most urban and rural population centers.treat effectively. Once the pathology becomes
Animals like foxes, coyotes, feral dogs and cats,apparent, there is very little that may be done to
skunks, wolves and bats carry the Rabies virus andsave the cat. Owing to the lethality of the virus, it is
are frequently the vectors of this illness when ita standard practice in many places to euthanize cats
transmits to our house cats, usually through a bite.that are suspected to be rabid. Posthumous study of
Once the virus enters the bloodstream it moves tothe infected animal's brain is the conclusive test for
spinal cord and travels across the nervous system todefinitive diagnosis.
attack brain and cause drastic neurological andIt is therefore important to get prompt vaccination
behavioral changes in the infected feline.for feline Rabies. Even if an unvaccinated cat has
There are three main phases that cats (as well asbeen exposed to the virus, it is imperative that the
other rabid animals) go through once the nervousfelid be vaccinated immediately. For if the disease has
system is under attack and symptomatologynot already spread, there is a chance that your pet
appears. First is the prodromal phase. In this stagemay survive!