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Article #221: Selecting the Right Breed of Dog

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While there are no essential personality Group one: sporting dogs.
differences between the sexes of dogs, Griffon: Wirehaired-Pointing. Pointer:
there is no doubt that some personality German Shorthaired. Retrievers:
variations exist among the various Chesapeake Bay, Curly-Coated,
breeds. Though rather minor, they are Flat-Coated, Golden, Labrador. Setters:
significant enough so that they should be English, Gordon, Irish. Spaniels:
inquired into in order that the Brittany, Clumber, Cocker, English
particular breed can meet individual Springer, Field, Irish Water, Sussex,
needs. This fact may be of special Welsh Springer.
importance where there are children in Group two: sporting dogs, hounds.
the household. The disposition of an Afghan, Basset, Beagle, Bloodhound,
animal certainly must be compatible with Borzoi, Dachshund, Deer-hound (Scottish),
the personality of the child. Some breeds Foxhound (American), Foxhound (English),
have a tendency to be peppy, alert, Greyhound, Harrier, Norwegian Elkhound,
excitable, or noisy, while others are Otterhound, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Saluki,
generally quiet, lazy, or phlegmatic. Whippet, Wolfhound (Irish), Wolfhound
Some are more likely to become one-man (Russian).
dogs, while others seem to want to Group three: working dog.
encompass the whole world in their These include some of the largest breeds
sphere. in the dog world. They are best suited to
There are, however, enough breeds to being used as guard dogs for police or
satisfy almost any requirement. Once the army purposes, watchdogs, herding dogs,
breed has been definitely decided upon, sled dogs, etc.
it is advisable to get in touch with a Alaskan Malamute, Belgian Sheepdog,
recognized kennel club agency. It is Bernese Mountain Dog, Bouvier des
especially important that the breeder be Flandres, Boxer, Briard, Bull-Mastiff,
highly recommended, for occasionally Collie (Rough), Collie (Smooth), Doberman
breeders have been guilty of dishonest Pinscher, Eskimo, German Shepherd, Great
practices, though these are the exception Dane, Great Pyrenees, Komondor, Kuvasz,
rather than the rule. In the final Mastiff, Newfoundland, Old English
analysis, however, there are reliable and Sheepdog, Puli, Rottweiler, Samoyede,
unreliable dealers in all fields and the Schnauzer (Giant), Shetland Sheepdog,
discretion of the purchaser must Siberian Huskie, St. Bernard, Welsh Corgi
ultimately decide the issue. (Cardigan), Welsh Corgi (Pembroke).
When the animal is purchased, a ten-day Group four: terriers.
trial should be insisted upon, in order These breeds have a sporting background.
to have time to get veterinary They are adapted to hunting small game,
certification of good health, and to especially where a considerable amount of
ascertain whether the animal is of digging is required.
suitable disposition - that is, to find Airedale, Bedlington, Border, Bull,
out whether the animal gets along with Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, Fox (Smooth), Fox
your family. The reliable breeder will (Wirehaired), Irish, Kerry Blue,
agree unhesitatingly to such a reasonable Lakeland, Lhasa, Manchester, Norwich,
request. Less reliable breeders will Schnauzer (Miniature), Schnauzer
agree to a trial of only 24 to 48 hours. (Standard), Scottish, Sealyham, Skye,
Since latent diseases often do not arise Staffordshire, Welsh, West Highland
for several days, and since it usually White.
takes more than a couple of days to Group five: toys.
decide whether an animal's disposition is These have been bred as novelty dogs and
suitable, the prospective owner is have no work or sporting function.
advised to proceed with extreme caution Affenpinscher, Chihuahua, English Toy
when he has only a day or two to make his Spaniel, Griffon (Brussels), Italian
final decision. Greyhound, Japanese Spaniel, Maltese,
A reference list of the recognized breeds Mexican Hairless, Papillon, Pekingese,
of dogs follows. The various breeds were Pinscher (Miniature), Pomeranian, Pug,
developed to adapt these animals to Toy Manchester Terrier, Toy Poodle,
different activities; to learn to Yorkshire Terrier.
distinguish one breed from another; the Group six: nonsporting.
best method is to attend dog shows. The While some of these breeds have a
official publications of the American sporting, guard-dog or hunting
Kennel Club give detailed information on background, they are now bred mainly as
the history and standards of the various pets. They include some of the most
breeds. distinctive and handsome animals in the
The American Kennel Club recognizes six world of dogs.
major classes of dog breeds, as follows:






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