Dog Breeds 101

For thousands of years now, dogs have beenthe foxhound build.
selectively bred to produce varieties with* Some breeds have the combination of both and
characteristics superior to their predecessors. At first,some don't look like hound dogs at all.
the breeding focused on the dog's use, for exampleThe examples of which are the Basenji, Basset
its hunting ability. This resulted in a vast diversity ofhound, English Foxhound, Saluki and the Beagle.
dog breeds. But it did not stop there, later dogsOn the other hand, are the non-sporting dogs, also
were bred for more distinct and attractive forms.known as the companion dog breeds. This is the
A variety of dogs can be called a breed (distinct kindmost diverse of all dog breeds and is sometimes
of family) on the condition that its parents haveconsidered the catchall for dog types that cannot be
offspring of the same characteristics (e.g. behaviorcategorized elsewhere. The following are the
and characteristics). This is called true breeding.examples of this dog breed: Bulldog, Boston terrier,
Generally speaking, the majority of traditional breedsDalmatian, Chinese Shar-pei, French Bulldog, Standard
are termed "purebreds". Domestic dogs in general areand Miniature Poodle, and Tibetan Terrier.
called Canis familiaries.The sporting breed are the modern hunters. In
The following are the different classifications of doggeneral, they work with hunters to complement the
breeds:hunter's abilities. Setting and pointing breeds work by
* Bulldogslocating game for the hunter. Spaniels are known for
* Extinct dog breedsflushing out the game so the hunter may shoot the
* Curprey. The retrievers bring the game back to the
* Fighting dogshunter. Examples of this type are the Labrador
* Gun dogs, including Pointers, Retrievers, andRetriever, Golden Retriever, Chesapeake Bay
SpanielsRetrievers, English Setter, Field Spaniel, Pointer and
* Herding, including Sheepdogsthe Sussex Spaniel.
* Hounds, including Sight hounds and Scent houndsThe terrier group includes the dogs that hunt for
* Sled dogrodents and other vermin found near the ground. The
* Huntingterm terrier actually originated with the word "terra,"
* Toywhich means earth. Some were later bred to fight
* Terrieragainst one another. Vermin-catching terriers are
* Working (or Utility)further classified into two types: the long-legged and
However, these can be further classified into smallerthe short-legged.
but similar dog breeds, such as the Lurchers, MastiffExamples of this dog breed are the Irish Terrier, Bull
types, Pitbulls and Spitz types.Terrier, Lakeland Terrier, and the Miniature Bull Terrier.
The herding breed is most commonly known as theThe toy dogs are usually comprised of the miniature
sheepdogs. They have the ability to control theversion of the other groups of dogs. However, quite
behavior (specifically the movements) of othera number of these types are ancient in origin, which
animals. These are usually an intelligent type of dogsmakes it difficult to trace them with other dog
and are devoted to their owners, whom theyvarieties. This group includes: Chihuahua, Papillion,
consider partners, for they normally use their ownJapanese Chin, Poodle, Pug, and the Toy Fox Terrier.
judgement as well as their owner's commands. MostThe working dogs on the other hand are known for
forms of this breed have the tendency to drive andtheir intelligence and hardiness. They are sub-divided
to gather the herd.into:
The examples of the herding type are Puli, Briard,* Sledding breeds
German Shepherd, Collie, and Old English Sheep dog.* Protecting or guarding breeds
The oldest dog breeds is the hounds. They are* Rescue breeds
differentiated into two categories:* Carting breeds
* Sight hounds -- which hunt by sight and include theExamples of this dog breed are the Boxer, Alaskan
greyhound build.Malamute, Bull mastiff, Great Dane, Doberman,
* Scent hounds -- which hunt by scent and includeNewfoundland, and Rottweiler.